LawWiki
HomeCodesSearchGlossaryAPIAbout
LawWiki

Plain English summaries of California law with zero-hallucination AI. Every summary is verified against official source text.

Product

  • Search
  • Codes
  • About

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 LawWiki. All rights reserved.

HomeEvidence CodeDiv. 8Ch. 4Art. 9§ 1045 Peace Officer Complaint Records

§ 1045 Peace Officer Complaint Records

Evidence Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1045 Peace Officer Complaint Records

Key Takeaways

  • •People can see records about complaints or discipline for cops if it's related to a court case.
  • •The court decides what info is important and can hide some things if they're not helpful or too personal.
  • •If the case is about the police department's rules or habits, the court will check if the info can be found elsewhere first.
  • •The records can only be used for the court case, not for anything else.

Example

A person sues the police department because they think the cops used too much force during an arrest.

The court might let the person see records about past complaints against those cops to see if they have a history of using too much force. But the court won't let them see unrelated or too personal info.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1045 Peace Officer Complaint Records

(a)  This article does not affect the right of access to records of complaints, or investigations of complaints, or discipline imposed as a result of those investigations, concerning an event or transaction in which the peace officer or custodial officer, as defined in Section 831.5 of the Penal Code, participated, or which the officer perceived, and pertaining to the manner in which the officer performed the officer’s duties, provided that information is relevant to the subject matter involved in the pending litigation. (b) In determining relevance, the court shall examine the information in chambers in conformity with Section 915, and shall exclude from disclosure both of the following: (1) In any criminal proceeding the conclusions of any officer investigating a complaint filed pursuant to Section 832.5 of the Penal Code. (2) Facts sought to be disclosed that are so remote as to make disclosure of little or no practical benefit. (c) In determining relevance where the issue in litigation concerns the policies or pattern of conduct of the employing agency, the court shall consider whether the information sought may be obtained from other records maintained by the employing agency in the regular course of agency business which would not necessitate the disclosure of individual personnel records. (d) Upon motion seasonably made by the governmental agency which has custody or control of the records to be examined or by the officer whose records are sought, and upon good cause showing the necessity thereof, the court may make any order which justice requires to protect the officer or agency from unnecessary annoyance, embarrassment or oppression. (e) The court shall, in any case or proceeding permitting the disclosure or discovery of any peace or custodial officer records requested pursuant to Section 1043, order that the records disclosed or discovered may not be used for any purpose other than a court proceeding pursuant to applicable law. (Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 402, Sec. 1. (SB 16) Effective January 1, 2022.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

informationfinemotioncustodybenefitdiscoverypenal codelitigation

Related Statutes

  • § 1038.2 Human Trafficking Victim Confidentiality
  • § 1042 Privileged Information In Criminal Cases
  • § 1035.4 Sexual Assault Counselor Confidentiality
  • § 1040 Public Information Privilege
  • § 1041 Whistleblower Identity Protection

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Evidence Code. Section 1045.
View Official Source