§ 18611 Petition Signature Fraud Penalties
This law makes it a crime to spread a petition that has fake or made‑up names, and it can result in a fine, jail time, or both.
A group circulates an online petition to recall a city council member, but the petition includes names of people who never signed it.
Because the petition contains false names and the circulators knew it, they can be charged under this statute and face a fine up to $5,000, up to one year in county jail, or both.
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§ 18611 Petition Signature Fraud Penalties
Last verified: January 10, 2026