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HomeElections CodeDiv. 16Ch. 5Art. 3§ 16444 Appearance And Affidavit Rules

§ 16444 Appearance And Affidavit Rules

Elections Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 16444 Appearance And Affidavit Rules

This rule says you can only use a written sworn statement (affidavit) to make a special appearance, raise a demurrer, or object in a case, and that affidavit counts as you officially being in the case.

Key Takeaways

  • •Only affidavits can be used for special appearances, demurrers, or objections.
  • •Filing an affidavit is treated as a general appearance in the case.
  • •All other ways of making those moves are not allowed.

Example

Jane is sued and wants to say she isn’t really part of the dispute. She tries to just show up in court and say "I’m not involved."

Because the law only allows a special appearance, demurrer, or objection through an affidavit, Jane must file a sworn written statement. Once she does that, the court treats her as having officially entered the case.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 16444 Appearance And Affidavit Rules

No special appearance, demurrer or objection may be taken other than by the affidavits which shall be considered a general appearance in the contest. (Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

special appearancedemurrerobjectionaffidavitsgeneral appearance

Related Statutes

  • § 16466 Defendant Appearance Rules
  • § 16440 Election Contest Grounds
  • § 16441 Nomination Contest Jurisdiction
  • § 16442 Affidavit Service Requirements
  • § 16443 Defendant'S Affidavit Response Time

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Elections Code. Section 16444.
View Official Source