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HomeElections CodeDiv. 13Ch. 2§ 13108 Incumbent Redistricting Election Rules

§ 13108 Incumbent Redistricting Election Rules

Elections Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 13108 Incumbent Redistricting Election Rules

This law tells you how to figure out which candidate is called the “incumbent” (the person already holding the office) when the voting districts get new borders.

Key Takeaways

  • •The incumbent is the person already holding the office who runs again in a district that matches the old one the most.
  • •The law checks four steps: same borders & number, same borders but different number, some of the old area, then same number (and same county for Assembly members).
  • •If none of those steps work, the incumbent is simply the candidate who lives in the district and meets the residency rules.

Example

Imagine a state senator’s district is redrawn after a new map is made. The senator wants to run again, but the district now has a different shape and maybe a new number.

The law looks at a list of rules: first it checks if the new district has the exact same borders and number as the old one – if it does, that senator is the incumbent. If not, it checks if the borders are the same but the number changed, then if the new district includes part of the old one, and so on, until it finds the best match. If none of those match, the law says the person who lives in the district and meets the residency rules is the incumbent.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 13108 Incumbent Redistricting Election Rules

(a) At the first elections for Representative in Congress, State Senator, Member of the Assembly, and Member of the Board of Equalization in each congressional, senatorial, Assembly, and Board of Equalization district following the adjustment of the boundary lines of the congressional, senatorial, Assembly, and Board of Equalization districts by the Citizens Redistricting Commission pursuant to Section 6 of Article IV, Section 17 of Article XIII, and Section 1 of Article XXI, of the California Constitution, that candidate who shall be deemed the incumbent in a given district for purposes of the election shall be that candidate who is running for the same office that he or she then holds, and who is running for reelection in a district that has the identical boundaries and number as the district from which he or she was last elected. (b) In the event there is no candidate to whom subdivision (a) applies, the incumbent shall be that candidate who is running for the same office that he or she then holds, and who is running for reelection in a district that has the identical boundaries as the district from which he or she was last elected, but that has a different number. (c) In the event there is no candidate to whom subdivision (a) or (b) apply, the incumbent shall be that candidate who is running for the same office that he or she then holds, and who is running for reelection in a district that contains some portion of the territory previously contained within the district from which he or she was last elected. However, in a new district that contains portions of the territory of more than one former district, the incumbent shall be that candidate the greater portion of the population, as determined by the most recent federal decennial census, of whose former district is included within the new district. (d) In the event there is no candidate to whom subdivision (a), (b), or (c) apply, the incumbent shall be that candidate who is running for the same office that he or she then holds, and who is running for reelection in a district that has the identical number as the district from which he or she was last elected. However, a candidate for the office of Member of the Assembly shall be considered the incumbent in this case only if the district bearing the same number is located in the same county as the district that previously bore that number. (e) If there is no candidate in a given district to which any of the above provisions apply, the incumbent shall be the person who is a candidate for the same office that he or she then holds who fulfills the residency requirements of law for candidacy within the district. (Amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 887, Sec. 1. (AB 1752) Effective January 1, 2015.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

incumbentportcommissionequalizationreelectionstate senatorcalifornia constitutionadjustment

Related Statutes

  • § 10204.9 Candidate Term Limits Pledge
  • § 8651 Write-In Presidential Elector Declaration
  • § 104 Petition Circulator Declaration Requirements
  • § 13107 Candidate Office Designation Rules
  • § 2103 Voter Registration Outreach Requirements

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Elections Code. Section 13108.
View Official Source