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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 1Art. 3§ 7132 Corporate Articles Optional Provisions

§ 7132 Corporate Articles Optional Provisions

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 7132 Corporate Articles Optional Provisions

Key Takeaways

  • •A corporation can set rules in its articles of incorporation, like how long it will exist or who gets to vote on big decisions.
  • •If a corporation is part of a bigger group, it can say that it will close if the bigger group says so, and any leftover money or stuff goes to the bigger group.
  • •The articles can also say who the first directors are, how memberships can be transferred, and how many votes each member gets.
  • •Some changes to the rules might need approval from specific people, but if those people are gone or don’t respond, the change can still happen.

Example

A local sports club is part of a bigger national sports group. The club’s rules say that if the national group decides to close the club, the club must shut down.

If the national group takes away the club’s permission to operate, the club has to close. Any money or equipment left after paying bills goes to the national group.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 7132 Corporate Articles Optional Provisions

(a) The articles of incorporation may set forth any or all of the following provisions, which shall not be effective unless expressly provided in the articles: (1) A provision limiting the duration of the corporation’s existence to a specified date. (2) A provision conferring upon the holders of any evidences of indebtedness, issued or to be issued by a corporation the right to vote in the election of directors and on any other matters on which members may vote under this part even if the corporation does not have members. (3) A provision conferring upon members the right to determine the consideration for which memberships shall be issued. (4) In the case of a subordinate corporation instituted or created under the authority of a head organization, a provision setting forth either or both of the following: (A) That the subordinate corporation shall dissolve whenever its charter is surrendered to, taken away by, or revoked by the head organization granting it. (B) That in the event of its dissolution pursuant to an article provision allowed by subparagraph (A) or in the event of its dissolution for any reason, any assets of the corporation after compliance with the applicable provisions of Chapters 15 (commencing with Section 8510), 16 (commencing with Section 8610), and 17 (commencing with Section 8710) shall be distributed to the head organization. (b) Nothing contained in subdivision (a) shall affect the enforceability, as between the parties thereto, of any lawful agreement not otherwise contrary to public policy. (c) The articles of incorporation may set forth any or all of the following provisions: (1) The names and addresses of the persons appointed to act as initial directors. (2) Provisions concerning the transfer of memberships, in accordance with Section 7320. (3) The classes of members, if any, and if there are two or more classes, the rights, privileges, preferences, restrictions and conditions attaching to each class. (4) A provision which would allow any member to have more or less than one vote in any election or other matter presented to the members for a vote. (5) A provision that requires an amendment to the articles, as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 7812, or to the bylaws, and any amendment or repeal of that amendment, to be approved in writing by a specified person or persons other than the board or the members. However, this approval requirement, unless the articles specify otherwise, shall not apply if any of the following circumstances exist: (A) The specified person or persons have died or ceased to exist. (B) If the right of the specified person or persons to approve is in the capacity of an officer, trustee, or other status and the office, trust, or status has ceased to exist. (C) If the corporation has a specific proposal for amendment or repeal, and the corporation has provided written notice of that proposal, including a copy of the proposal, to the specified person or persons at the most recent address for each of them, based on the corporation’s records, and the corporation has not received written approval or nonapproval within the period specified in the notice, which shall not be less than 10 nor more than 30 days commencing at least 20 days after the notice has been provided. (6) Any other provision, not in conflict with law, for the management of the activities and for the conduct of the affairs of the corporation, including any provision which is required or permitted by this part to be stated in the bylaws. (Amended by Stats. 2009, Ch. 631, Sec. 16. (AB 1233) Effective January 1, 2010.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

articles of incorporationprovisionsdurationvoting rightsdissolutionamendments

Related Statutes

  • § 5132 Corporate Duration And Dissolution
  • § 12225 Corporate Articles Definitions
  • § 12300 Corporation Formation Requirements
  • § 12301 Unincorporated Association Incorporation
  • § 14004 Corporation Approval Oversight

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 7132.
View Official Source