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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 6§ 5616 Cumulative Voting For Directors

§ 5616 Cumulative Voting For Directors

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 5616 Cumulative Voting For Directors

Key Takeaways

  • •If the rules allow it, you can pile up all your votes and give them to one person (or split them) when voting for leaders.
  • •You can only do this if the person you're voting for is officially nominated, and you say out loud before voting that you're piling up your votes.
  • •The people with the most votes win, unless there are special rules for different groups.
  • •You don’t have to use secret ballots unless someone asks for it or the rules say so.

Example

Imagine your school club is voting for 3 new leaders. Normally, you get 1 vote per leader, but if the club rules allow it, you can give all your votes to just one person.

If you have 3 votes total, you could give all 3 to your best friend running for leader instead of spreading them out. But you have to say before voting starts that you’re doing this, and your friend has to be officially running.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 5616 Cumulative Voting For Directors

(a) If the articles or bylaws authorize cumulative voting, but not otherwise, every member entitled to vote at any election of directors may cumulate the member’s votes and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which the member is entitled, or distribute the member’s votes on the same principle among as many candidates as the member thinks fit. An article or bylaw provision authorizing cumulative voting may be repealed or amended only by approval of the members (Section 5034), except that the governing article or bylaw provision may require the vote of a greater proportion of the members, or of the members of any class, for its repeal. (b) No member shall be entitled to cumulate votes for a candidate or candidates unless the candidate’s name or candidates’ names have been placed in nomination prior to the voting and a member has given notice at the meeting prior to the voting of the member’s intention to cumulate votes. If any one member has given this notice, all members may cumulate their votes for candidates in nomination. (c) In any election of directors by cumulative voting, the candidates receiving the highest number of votes are elected, subject to any lawful provision specifying election by classes. (d) In any election of directors not governed by subdivision (c), unless otherwise provided in the articles or bylaws, the candidates receiving the highest number of votes are elected. (e) Elections for directors need not be by ballot unless a member demands election by ballot at the meeting and before the voting begins or unless the bylaws so require. (Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 812, Sec. 3.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

cumulative votingdirectorsmembersvotesnomination

Related Statutes

  • § 7615 Cumulative Voting For Directors
  • § 12484 Cumulative Voting For Directors
  • § 13333 Cooperative Facility Use Limits
  • § 9650 Corporate Reorganization Proceedings
  • § 12501 Amending Articles Before Directors

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 5616.
View Official Source