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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 2§ 31406 Commissioner Citation Authority

§ 31406 Commissioner Citation Authority

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 31406 Commissioner Citation Authority

Key Takeaways

  • •If someone breaks the rules, the boss (commissioner) can give them a written warning (citation) and fine them up to $2,500 for each mistake.
  • •The person has 60 days to ask for a meeting (hearing) to argue their side. If they don’t, the fine is final.
  • •The boss can take the person to court to make them pay the fine or follow the rules if they still refuse after the meeting.

Example

A store owner doesn’t follow safety rules, like keeping exits clear. The boss finds out and sends them a warning with a $2,500 fine.

The store owner has 60 days to ask for a meeting to explain why they shouldn’t pay. If they don’t ask, they have to pay the fine. If they still don’t pay, the boss can take them to court.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 31406 Commissioner Citation Authority

(a) If, upon inspection or investigation, based upon a complaint or otherwise, the commissioner has cause to believe that a person is violating or has violated any provision of this division or any rule or order promulgated pursuant to this division, the commissioner may issue a citation to that person in writing describing with particularity the basis of the citation. Each citation may contain an order to desist and refrain and an assessment of an administrative penalty not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation and shall contain reference to this section, including the provisions of subdivision (c). All penalties collected under this section shall be deposited in the State Corporations Fund. (b) The sanctions authorized under this section shall be separate from, and in addition to, all other administrative, civil, or criminal remedies. (c) If within 60 days from the receipt of the citation, the person cited fails to notify the commissioner that the person intends to request a hearing as described in subdivision (d), the citation shall be deemed final. (d) Any hearing under this section shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. (e) After the exhaustion of the review procedures provided for in this section, the commissioner may apply to the appropriate superior court for a judgment in the amount of the administrative penalty and order compelling the cited person to comply with the order of the commissioner. The application shall include a certified copy of the final order of the commissioner and shall constitute a sufficient showing to warrant the issuance of the judgment and order. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 188, Sec. 5. (AB 2433) Effective January 1, 2023.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

citationadministrative penaltydesist and refrainfinal ordersuperior court

Related Statutes

  • § 31402 Franchise Registration Enforcement Orders
  • § 25530 Commissioner Enforcement Actions
  • § 25532 Unqualified Security Sales Orders
  • § 31211 Commissioner Cease-And-Desist Orders
  • § 31407 Commissioner Violation Discontinuance Orders

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 31406.
View Official Source