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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 20§ 2009 Shareholder Distribution Recovery

§ 2009 Shareholder Distribution Recovery

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 2009 Shareholder Distribution Recovery

This law says that when a company is being closed, any money given to owners before the company's debts are paid can be taken back by the company.

Key Takeaways

  • •Money given to shareholders before the company’s debts are paid can be recovered by the company.
  • •The company can sue any shareholder who got the money, even if creditors haven’t sued yet.
  • •Shareholders who pay back can ask other shareholders who also got money to share the repayment fairly.

Example

Company XYZ is shutting down. It owes $100,000 to its suppliers, but before paying them it gives $20,000 to its two shareholders.

Because the company gave money to the shareholders before paying its debts, the company can sue the shareholders to get the $20,000 back. If one shareholder pays back more than his fair share, he can ask the other shareholder to chip in so the cost is split fairly.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 2009 Shareholder Distribution Recovery

(a) Whenever in the process of winding up a corporation any distribution of assets has been made, otherwise than under an order of court, without prior payment or adequate provision for payment of any of the debts and liabilities of the corporation, any amount so improperly distributed to any shareholder may be recovered by the corporation. Any of such shareholders may be joined as defendants in the same action or brought in on the motion of any other defendant. (b) Suit may be brought in the name of the corporation to enforce the liability under subdivision (a) against any or all shareholders receiving the distribution by any one or more creditors of the corporation, whether or not they have reduced their claims to judgment. (c) Shareholders who satisfy any liability under this section shall have the right of ratable contribution from other distributees similarly liable. Any shareholder who has been compelled to return to the corporation more than the shareholder’s ratable share of the amount needed to pay the debts and liabilities of the corporation may require that the corporation recover from any or all of the other distributees such proportion of the amounts received by them upon the improper distribution as to give contribution to those held liable under this section and make the distribution of the assets fair and ratable, according to the respective rights and preferences of the shares, after payment or adequate provision for payment of all the debts and liabilities of the corporation. (d) As used in this section, “process of winding up” includes proceedings under Chapters 18 and 19 and also any other distribution of assets to shareholders made in contemplation of termination or abandonment of the corporate business. (Added by Stats. 1975, Ch. 682.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

winding updistribution of assetsdebts and liabilitiesratable contributionimproper distribution

Related Statutes

  • § 8721 Corporate Asset Distribution Recovery
  • § 2004 Corporate Asset Distribution Rules
  • § 2001 Corporate Dissolution Powers
  • § 2007 Preferred Share Distribution Plan
  • § 2010 Corporate Dissolution Winding Up

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 2009.
View Official Source