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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 1Art. 4§ 12317 Capital Account Cooperatives

§ 12317 Capital Account Cooperatives

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 12317 Capital Account Cooperatives

This law lets worker co‑ops create a special account for money they keep but don’t give to members, and it explains how that money can be used and how shares can be bought back.

Key Takeaways

  • •A co‑op can put part of its profits into an unallocated capital account.
  • •That money can be used for any corporate purpose the board chooses.
  • •When a member leaves, the co‑op can redeem their shares, but it cannot create liability for directors or officers.

Example

A worker co‑op earns $120,000 in profit after a busy year. The board decides to keep $40,000 in the unallocated capital account to fund future projects.

Because the co‑op is a capital account cooperative, it can assign part of its retained earnings to the unallocated account. That $40,000 can then be used for anything the board decides, like buying new equipment or expanding the business, without having to give it directly to the members.

How to Calculate

Unallocated Capital Account = Paid‑in Capital + Retained Net Earnings – Allocated Capital to Members

  1. Find the total paid‑in capital the co‑op has received from members.
  2. Determine the total retained net earnings for the period.
  3. Find the amount of earnings already allocated to individual members according to the co‑op’s rules.
  4. Add the paid‑in capital and retained earnings, then subtract the allocated amount to get the balance in the unallocated capital account.

A co‑op has $50,000 paid‑in capital, $100,000 retained earnings, and has already allocated $70,000 to members.

Result: 80000

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 12317 Capital Account Cooperatives

(a) A worker cooperative may, in its articles or bylaws, establish itself as a capital account cooperative. (b) The articles or bylaws of a capital account cooperative may authorize assignment of a portion of retained net earnings and net losses to an unallocated capital account. The unallocated capital account in a capital account cooperative shall reflect any paid-in capital and retained net earnings not allocated to individual members. Earnings assigned to the unallocated capital account may be used for any and all corporate purposes, as determined by the board of directors. (c) The system of member and unallocated capital accounts may be used to determine the redemption price of member shares, capital stock, and written notices of allocation. The articles or bylaws may provide for the capital account cooperative worker cooperative to pay or credit interest on the balance in each member’s capital account. (d) The articles or bylaws of a capital account cooperative may permit the periodic redemption of written notices of allocation and capital stock and shall provide for recall and redemption of membership shares upon termination of membership in the cooperative. However, no redemption may occur that would result in the liability of any director or officer pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 12370) of Chapter 2. (e) As used in this section, “written notice of allocation” has the same meaning as defined in Section 1388 (b) of the Internal Revenue Code. (Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 92, Sec. 48. (SB 1289) Effective January 1, 2019.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

capital account cooperativeunallocated capital accountretained net earningswritten notice

Related Statutes

  • § 110.5 Corporation Filing Fee Cancellation
  • § 118 Notice Timing Rules
  • § 12219 Notice Timing Rules
  • § 12220 Member Notice Delivery Rules
  • § 12228.3 Worker Cooperative Capital Accounts

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 12317.
View Official Source