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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 11§ 1108 Cross-Border Corporate Mergers

§ 1108 Cross-Border Corporate Mergers

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1108 Cross-Border Corporate Mergers

This law lets a group of domestic corporations merge with a group of foreign corporations, and it explains how the merger works depending on which company survives and where it is organized.

Key Takeaways

  • •Domestic and foreign corporations can merge together if the foreign ones are allowed to merge under their own laws.
  • •The surviving corporation can be either domestic or foreign, and it continues to exist under its original incorporation laws.
  • •Different filing requirements and timelines apply based on which corporation survives and where it is organized.

Example

A California-based company wants to merge with a Texas-based company. The Texas company is foreign to California but can merge under its own state law.

Because the Texas company is foreign to California, the merger can proceed if Texas allows it. If the surviving company is the Texas corporation, the merger follows Texas rules but must be filed in California using one of the listed documents. If the surviving company is the California corporation, California merger rules apply.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1108 Cross-Border Corporate Mergers

(a) The merger of any number of domestic corporations with any number of foreign corporations may be effected if the foreign corporations are authorized by the laws under which they are formed to effect the merger. The surviving corporation may be any one of the constituent corporations and shall continue to exist under the laws of the state or place of its incorporation. (b) If the surviving corporation is a domestic corporation, the merger proceedings with respect to that corporation and any domestic disappearing corporation shall conform to the provisions of this chapter governing the merger of domestic corporations, but if the surviving corporation is a foreign corporation, then, subject to the requirements of subdivision (d) and of Section 407 and Chapters 12 (commencing with Section 1200) and 13 (commencing with Section 1300) (with respect to any domestic constituent corporations), the merger proceedings may be in accordance with the laws of the state or place of incorporation of the surviving corporation. (c) If the surviving corporation is a domestic corporation, the agreement and the officers’ certificate of each domestic or foreign constituent corporation shall be filed as provided in Section 1103, or the certificate of ownership shall be filed as provided in Section 1110, and thereupon, subject to subdivision (c) of Section 110, the merger shall be effective as to each domestic constituent corporation; and each foreign disappearing corporation that is qualified for the transaction of intrastate business shall by virtue of the filing, subject to subdivision (c) of Section 110, automatically surrender its right to transact intrastate business. (d) If the surviving corporation is a foreign corporation, the merger shall become effective in accordance with the law of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, but, except as provided in subdivision (e), the merger shall be effective as to any domestic disappearing corporation as of the time of effectiveness in the foreign jurisdiction upon the filing in this state as required by this subdivision. There shall be filed as to the domestic disappearing corporation or corporations the documents described in any one of the following paragraphs: (1) A copy of the agreement, certificate or other document filed by the surviving foreign corporation in the state or place of its incorporation for the purpose of effecting the merger, which copy shall be certified by the public officer having official custody of the original. (2) An executed counterpart of the agreement, certificate or other document filed by the surviving foreign corporation in the state or place of its incorporation for the purpose of effecting the merger. (3) A copy of the agreement of merger with an officers’ certificate of the surviving foreign corporation and of each constituent domestic corporation attached, which officers’ certificates shall conform to the requirements of Section 1103. (4) A certificate of ownership pursuant to Section 1110. (e) If the date of the filing in this state pursuant to subdivision (d) is more than six months after the time of the effectiveness in the foreign jurisdiction, or if the powers of the domestic corporation are suspended at the time of effectiveness in the foreign jurisdiction, the merger shall be effective as to the domestic disappearing corporation or corporations as of the date of filing in this state. Each foreign disappearing corporation that is qualified for the transaction of intrastate business shall, by virtue of the filing pursuant to subdivision (d), automatically surrender its right to transact intrastate business as of the date of filing in this state regardless of the time of effectiveness as to a domestic disappearing corporation. (f) The provisions of the last two sentences of Section 1101 and Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 1200) and Chapter 13 (commencing with Section 1300) apply to the rights of the shareholders of any of the constituent corporations that are domestic corporations and of any domestic corporation that is a parent party of any foreign constituent corporation. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 773, Sec. 3. Effective September 29, 2006.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

domestic corporationsforeign corporationssurviving corporationmerger proceedings

Related Statutes

  • § 1100 Corporate Merger Authorization Rules
  • § 1101 Corporate Merger Agreement Requirements
  • § 1103 Merger Approval Filing Requirements
  • § 1106 Merger Agreement Evidence Rules
  • § 1110 Parent-Subsidiary Merger Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 1108.
View Official Source