LawWiki
HomeCodesSearchGlossaryAPIAbout
LawWiki

Plain English summaries of California law with zero-hallucination AI. Every summary is verified against official source text.

Product

  • Search
  • Codes
  • About

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 LawWiki. All rights reserved.

HomeCivil CodeDiv. 4Pt. 5.3Ch. 9Art. 2§ 6860 Association Damage Fault Reduction

§ 6860 Association Damage Fault Reduction

Civil Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 6860 Association Damage Fault Reduction

Key Takeaways

  • •If a group (like a homeowners association) sues someone for damages, the money they get can be reduced if they were partly at fault.
  • •The group can't be sued separately just for being partly at fault if only the group or its members were hurt.
  • •Even if the group isn't part of the lawsuit anymore, the other side can still say the group was partly at fault to reduce what they have to pay.
  • •This rule doesn't change other laws about who is responsible for damages.

Example

A homeowners association sues a contractor for damaging the clubhouse roof during repairs.

If the association didn't fix a leak they knew about, and that made the damage worse, the contractor can say the association is partly at fault. The money the association gets might be reduced because they didn't act sooner.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 6860 Association Damage Fault Reduction

(a) In an action maintained by an association pursuant to subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 6858, the amount of damages recovered by the association shall be reduced by the amount of damages allocated to the association or its managing agents in direct proportion to their percentage of fault based upon principles of comparative fault. The comparative fault of the association or its managing agents may be raised by way of defense, but shall not be the basis for a cross-action or separate action against the association or its managing agents for contribution or implied indemnity, where the only damage was sustained by the association or its members. It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this subdivision to require that comparative fault be pleaded as an affirmative defense, rather than a separate cause of action, where the only damage was sustained by the association or its members. (b) In an action involving damages described in subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 6858, the defendant or cross-defendant may allege and prove the comparative fault of the association or its managing agents as a setoff to the liability of the defendant or cross-defendant even if the association is not a party to the litigation or is no longer a party whether by reason of settlement, dismissal, or otherwise. (c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) apply to actions commenced on or after January 1, 1993. (d) Nothing in this section affects a person’s liability under Section 1431, or the liability of the association or its managing agent for an act or omission that causes damages to another. (Added by Stats. 2013, Ch. 605, Sec. 21. (SB 752) Effective January 1, 2014.)

Last verified: January 21, 2026

Key Terms

associationliabilityindemnitydefendantportdamageslegislaturelitigation

Related Statutes

  • § 5985 Association Comparative Fault Reduction
  • § 5800 Volunteer Officer Liability Limits
  • § 1708.85 Nonconsensual Intimate Image Distribution
  • § 2778 Indemnity Contract Interpretation Rules
  • § 4746 Solar System Installation Requirements

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Civil Code. Section 6860.
View Official Source