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HomeCivil CodeDiv. 4Pt. 5Ch. 8Art. 3§ 5705 Hoa Assessment Dispute Resolution

§ 5705 Hoa Assessment Dispute Resolution

Civil Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 5705 Hoa Assessment Dispute Resolution

Key Takeaways

  • •This law applies to unpaid fees for homes in a community (like HOA fees) starting from January 1, 2006.
  • •Before taking someone’s home for unpaid fees, the group in charge must try to solve the problem by talking or using a mediator.
  • •Only the board can decide to take a home, not someone else working for them. They must vote in private but tell everyone the result later.
  • •The homeowner must get a personal letter if they live there or a mailed letter if they don’t, telling them about the decision to take their home.

Example

If you live in a neighborhood with an HOA and you don’t pay your monthly fees, the HOA can’t just take your house right away.

They have to first try to work things out with you, like talking or using a mediator. If that doesn’t work, the HOA board has to vote in private to decide if they will take your house. Then they have to send you a letter telling you about their decision.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 5705 Hoa Assessment Dispute Resolution

(a) Notwithstanding any law or any provisions of the governing documents to the contrary, this section shall apply to debts for assessments that arise on and after January 1, 2006. (b) Prior to initiating a foreclosure on an owner’s separate interest, the association shall offer the owner and, if so requested by the owner, participate in dispute resolution pursuant to the association’s “meet and confer” program required in Article 2 (commencing with Section 5900) of Chapter 10 or alternative dispute resolution as set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 5925) of Chapter 10. The decision to pursue dispute resolution or a particular type of alternative dispute resolution shall be the choice of the owner, except that binding arbitration shall not be available if the association intends to initiate a judicial foreclosure. (c) The decision to initiate foreclosure of a lien for delinquent assessments that has been validly recorded shall be made only by the board and may not be delegated to an agent of the association. The board shall approve the decision by a majority vote of the directors in an executive session. The board shall record the vote in the minutes of the next meeting of the board open to all members. The board shall maintain the confidentiality of the owner or owners of the separate interest by identifying the matter in the minutes by the parcel number of the property, rather than the name of the owner or owners. A board vote to approve foreclosure of a lien shall take place at least 30 days prior to any public sale. (d) The board shall provide notice by personal service in accordance with the manner of service of summons in Article 3 (commencing with Section 415.10) of Chapter 4 of Title 5 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure to an owner of a separate interest who occupies the separate interest or to the owner’s legal representative, if the board votes to foreclose upon the separate interest. The board shall provide written notice to an owner of a separate interest who does not occupy the separate interest by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at the most current address shown on the books of the association. In the absence of written notification by the owner to the association, the address of the owner’s separate interest may be treated as the owner’s mailing address. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)

Last verified: January 21, 2026

Key Terms

resolutionassociationforeclosurepropertylienofferdirectorarbitration

Related Statutes

  • § 5310 Association Policy Disclosure Requirements
  • § 5700 Lien Enforcement Procedures
  • § 5720 Assessment Debt Collection Limits
  • § 5725 Association Damage Repair Liens
  • § 5730 Assessment And Foreclosure Notice

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Civil Code. Section 5705.
View Official Source