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HomeCivil CodeDiv. 3Pt. 4Ch. 1Art. 6§ 2911 Lien Extinction Time Limits

§ 2911 Lien Extinction Time Limits

Civil Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 2911 Lien Extinction Time Limits

Key Takeaways

  • •A lien (a legal claim on property for unpaid debts) can disappear if too much time passes without action.
  • •For public improvement debts (like street repairs), the lien usually goes away after 4 years from the due date or when the last payment was due.
  • •If the government sold bonds to pay for the improvement, the lien lasts until 4 years after those bonds are due.
  • •If someone buys the property after the lien is supposed to be gone, they don’t have to worry about the old debt.

Example

The city fixed the sidewalks on your street and sent you a bill for your share. You didn’t pay, so they put a lien on your house.

If you don’t pay for 4 years after the bill was due, the lien automatically goes away. If you sell your house after that, the new owner won’t have to pay your old sidewalk bill.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 2911 Lien Extinction Time Limits

A lien is extinguished by the lapse of time within which, under the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, either: 1. An action can be brought upon the principal obligation, or 2. A treasurer, street superintendent or other public official may sell any real property to satisfy a public improvement assessment or any bond issued to represent such assessment and which assessment is secured by a lien upon said real property; whichever is later. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, any lien heretofore existing or which may hereafter exist upon real property to secure the payment of a public improvement assessment shall be presumed to have been extinguished at the expiration of four years after the due date of such assessment or the last installment thereof, or four years after the date the lien attaches, or on January 1, 1947, whichever is later, or in the event bonds were or shall be issued to represent such assessment, the lien shall then be presumed to have been extinguished at the expiration of four years after the due date of said bonds or of the last installment thereof or of the last principal coupon attached thereto, or on January 1, 1947, whichever is later. The presumptions mentioned in this paragraph shall be conclusive in favor of a bona fide purchaser for value of said property after such dates. (Amended by Stats. 1945, Ch. 361.)

Last verified: January 21, 2026

Key Terms

assessmentlienobligationimprovementpropertyexpirationinstallmentcivil procedure

Related Statutes

  • § 1803.2 Retail Installment Contract Requirements
  • § 2891 Lien Scope Limitation
  • § 1804.1 Consumer Contract Prohibitions
  • § 1812.10 Venue For Contract Actions
  • § 3273.1 Borrower Definition For Mortgages

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Civil Code. Section 2911.
View Official Source