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HomeCivil CodeDiv. 3Pt. 4Ch. 1Art. 1§ 2300 Ostensible Agency Creation

§ 2300 Ostensible Agency Creation

Civil Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 2300 Ostensible Agency Creation

This law explains when a person or company can be treated as if they have an official employee or representative, even if they aren't actually hired, if they make someone think they are.

Key Takeaways

  • •An 'ostensible' agent is someone who isn’t really hired but is presented as one.
  • •The principal (like a company) can be liable if they intentionally or carelessly make others think the fake agent is real.
  • •Liability arises when a third party relies on that belief and suffers harm.

Example

A hotel guest asks for a 'security guard' who is actually just a staff member pretending to be security, and the guest relies on that person's advice, causing loss.

If the hotel purposely lets the guest believe the fake guard is a real employee, the hotel can be held responsible as if the guard were truly employed, because they caused the guest to think the guard was official.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 2300 Ostensible Agency Creation

An agency is ostensible when the principal intentionally, or by want of ordinary care, causes a third person to believe another to be his agent who is not really employed by him. (Enacted 1872.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

ostensibleagencyprincipalagent

Related Statutes

  • § 2295 Agent Principal Representation
  • § 2299 Actual Agency Definition
  • § 2298 Agency Types Defined
  • § 2304 Agent Authority Limits
  • § 2315 Agent Authority Scope

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Civil Code. Section 2300.
View Official Source