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HomeCivil CodeDiv. 3Pt. 4Ch. 1Art. 1§ 1816 Animal Deposit Notification Duty

§ 1816 Animal Deposit Notification Duty

Civil Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1816 Animal Deposit Notification Duty

This law says that when someone leaves something (or a live animal) in a certain way, the person who has it must take care of it, tell animal control, and follow rules about caring for abandoned animals.

Key Takeaways

  • •If you receive a deposited item and can take care of it, you must do so.
  • •When a live animal is deposited, you must notify animal control immediately and they can secure a lien for rescue costs.
  • •Public shelters that get abandoned animals must take charge of them and follow care laws; the person who called animal control is not the animal's keeper.

Example

A neighbor leaves a dog at your house and walks away.

You must call animal control right away. The animal control officers can get a lien to recover the money they spend to rescue the dog, and you are not considered the dog's owner or its agent.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1816 Animal Deposit Notification Duty

(a) The person or private entity with whom a thing is deposited in the manner described in Section 1815 is bound to take charge of it, if able to do so. (b) Any person or private entity with whom a live animal is deposited in the manner described in subdivision (d) of Section 1815 shall immediately notify animal control officials for the purpose of retrieving the animal pursuant to Section 597.1 of the Penal Code. Animal control officers who respond shall be entitled to exercise the right afforded them pursuant to that section to secure a lien for the purpose of recovering the costs of attempting to rescue the animal. Nothing in this subdivision shall impose any new or additional civil or criminal liability upon a depositary who complies with this subdivision. (c) A public agency or shelter with whom an abandoned animal is deposited in the manner described in Section 1815 is bound to take charge of it, as provided in Section 597.1 of the Penal Code. (d) The person in possession of the abandoned animal is subject to all local ordinances and state laws that govern the proper care and treatment of those animals. (e) For purposes of this section, the person or private entity that notifies animal control officials to retrieve the animal or the successor property owner shall not be considered the keeper of the animal or the agent of the animal’s owner as those terms are used in Section 597.1 of the Penal Code. (Amended by Stats. 2008, Ch. 265, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2009.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

depositedlive animalanimal control officialsPenal Code § 597.1lienabandoned animaldepositary

Related Statutes

  • § 1814 Voluntary Property Deposit Rules
  • § 1817 Identical Item Deposit Rule
  • § 1818 Exchange Deposit Obligations
  • § 1822 Depositary Delivery Obligations
  • § 2872 Property Lien Security Charge

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Civil Code. Section 1816.
View Official Source