LawWiki
HomeCodesSearchGlossaryAPIAbout
LawWiki

Plain English summaries of California law with zero-hallucination AI. Every summary is verified against official source text.

Product

  • Search
  • Codes
  • About

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 LawWiki. All rights reserved.

HomeBusiness and Professions CodeDiv. 2Ch. 6.5Art. 2§ 2859 Vocational Nursing Practice Scope

§ 2859 Vocational Nursing Practice Scope

Business and Professions Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 2859 Vocational Nursing Practice Scope

Key Takeaways

  • •A vocational nurse must be trained and licensed to do their job.
  • •They must work under the direction of a doctor, registered nurse, or naturopathic doctor.
  • •If working with a naturopathic doctor, they can only do tasks that the naturopathic doctor is allowed to do.
  • •There must be clear written rules about what the nurse can do and how they are supervised.

Example

A vocational nurse works in a clinic with a naturopathic doctor.

The nurse can only do tasks that the naturopathic doctor is allowed to do, like giving basic care. The doctor must have written rules explaining what the nurse can do and how they will be supervised. If the nurse or doctor doesn’t follow these rules, they can get in trouble.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 2859 Vocational Nursing Practice Scope

(a) The practice of vocational nursing within the meaning of this chapter is the performance of services requiring those technical, manual skills acquired by means of a course in an approved school of vocational nursing, or its equivalent, practiced under the direction of a licensed physician and surgeon or registered nurse, as defined in Section 2725, or naturopathic doctor, as defined in Section 2859.1, and in accordance with this section and Section 2859.1. (b) A vocational nurse, within the meaning of this chapter, is a person who has met all the legal requirements for a license as a vocational nurse in this state and who for compensation or personal profit engages in vocational nursing, as defined under subdivision (a). (c) The changes made to this section by the act adding this subdivision do not authorize a licensed vocational nurse acting under the direction of a naturopathic doctor to perform any function outside the existing scope of practice of a licensed vocational nurse. (d) A licensed vocational nurse practicing under the supervision of a naturopathic doctor shall be limited to performing those duties included within the scope of practice of a naturopathic doctor. (e) A naturopathic doctor supervising a licensed vocational nurse and furnishing or ordering drugs in accordance with standardized procedures or protocols developed with the approval of a supervising physician and surgeon, as authorized under Section 3640.5, shall identify within the established protocol that the naturopathic doctor is responsible for the supervision of a licensed vocational nurse or nurses and provide procedures for assistance and consultation with the supervising physician and surgeon regarding any issues that arise involving the naturopathic doctor’s supervision of a licensed vocational nurse or nurses in the furnishing or ordering of drugs. (f) (1) A naturopathic doctor supervising a licensed vocational nurse shall establish a written supervision protocol, listing the practice agreement, that includes all of the following: (A) A description of the duties and responsibilities of the licensed vocational nurse and, if applicable, disclosure of the procedure or protocol for the furnishing or ordering of drugs, as described in subdivision (e). (B) Policies and procedures to ensure adequate supervision of the licensed vocational nurse, including, but not limited to, appropriate communication, availability of supervision, location of venue or venues where services are to be provided, and availability of consultations between the naturopathic doctor and the licensed vocational nurse regarding the practice of vocational nursing. (C) The methods for the training and continuing evaluation of the competency and qualifications of the licensed vocational nurse. (2) The written supervision protocol required by this subdivision may be provided by means of an employment agreement or other practice agreement document. (3) A licensed vocational nurse shall provide a copy of the written supervision protocol prescribed by this subdivision to the board upon request by the board. (g) In addition to other acts constituting unprofessional conduct within the meaning of this chapter, failure to comply with the requirements for supervision in this chapter or any regulation adopted pursuant to it is considered unprofessional conduct and grounds for disciplinary action. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 713, Sec. 1. (SB 994) Effective January 1, 2023.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

performancemedicalschoolphysiciannursinglicensefinedirection

Related Statutes

  • § 2860.5 Vocational Nurse Injection Authority
  • § 2861 Unlicensed Nursing Services Exemption
  • § 2873.5 Military Medical License Eligibility
  • § 2873.6 Military Medical Assistant Licensing
  • § 2620.1 Direct Physical Therapy Access

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Business and Professions Code. Section 2859.
View Official Source