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HomeBusiness and Professions CodeDiv. 4Pt. 1Ch. 3Art. 5§ 10232 Bulk Real Estate Transactions

§ 10232 Bulk Real Estate Transactions

Business and Professions Code·California
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§ 10232 Bulk Real Estate Transactions

If a real estate broker does a lot of big loan or property deals in a year, they have to follow extra rules and tell the state department about it.

Key Takeaways

  • •Do a quick count: 10+ big deals or $250k+ collections means extra rules apply.
  • •If you hit the thresholds in any 3‑month or 6‑month stretch, the law assumes you’ll meet the bigger rule.
  • •Dealings with big government‑backed lenders or certain big investors don’t count toward the thresholds.

Example

Broker Jane closes 12 loan and property deals worth $1.3 million in one year.

Because she did more than 10 deals and the total is over $1,000,000, the law says she must notify the department within 30 days and follow the special rules.

How to Calculate

If (Number of transactions ≥ 10 AND Total amount > $1,000,000) OR (Total collections ≥ $250,000) → broker must comply. Presumption formula: If Total amount > $250,000 in any 3 consecutive months OR Total amount > $500,000 in any 6 consecutive months → presumption that broker will meet the first rule.

  1. Add up the dollar value of all the broker’s loan, note or contract deals for the period you are checking.
  2. Count how many separate deals were done.
  3. Compare the numbers to the thresholds:
  4. • If deals ≥ 10 and total > $1,000,000, the broker meets the main rule.
  5. • If collections (money collected for owners or obligors) ≥ $250,000, the broker meets the rule.
  6. • For the presumption, look at any 3‑month window: if the sum in that window > $250,000, or any 6‑month window > $500,000, the broker is presumed to meet the main rule.

Broker Tom collects $120,000 in January, $80,000 in February, and $70,000 in March for note owners.

Result: Three‑month total = $270,000, which is more than $250,000, so the presumption applies and Tom must notify the department.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 10232 Bulk Real Estate Transactions

(a)Except as otherwise expressly provided, Sections 10232.2, 10232.25, 10233, and 10236.6 are applicable to every real estate broker who intends or reasonably expects in a successive 12 months to do any of the following: (1)Negotiate a combination of 10 or more of the following transactions pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 10131 or Section 10131.1 in an aggregate amount of more than one million dollars ($1,000,000): (A)Loans secured directly or collaterally by liens on real property or on business opportunities as agent for another or others. (B)Sales or exchanges of real property sales contracts or promissory notes secured directly or collaterally by liens on real property or on business opportunities as agent for another or others. (C)Sales or exchanges of real property sales contracts or promissory notes secured directly or collaterally by liens on real property as the owner of those notes or contracts. (2)Make collections of payments in an aggregate amount of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or more on behalf of owners of promissory notes secured directly or collaterally by liens on real property, owners of real property sales contracts, or both. (3)Make collections of payments in an aggregate amount of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or more on behalf of obligors of promissory notes secured directly or collaterally by liens on real property, lenders of real property sales contracts, or both. Persons under common management, direction, or control in conducting the activities enumerated above shall be considered as one person for the purpose of applying the above criteria. (b)The negotiation of a combination of two or more new loans and sales or exchanges of existing promissory notes and real property sales contracts of an aggregate amount of more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) in any three successive months or a combination of five or more new loans and sales or exchanges of existing promissory notes and real property sales contracts of an aggregate amount of more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in any successive six months shall create a rebuttable presumption that the broker intends to negotiate new loans and sales and exchanges of an aggregate amount that will meet the criteria of subdivision (a). (c)In determining the applicability of Sections 10232.2, 10232.25, 10233, and 10236.6, loans or sales negotiated by a broker, or for which a broker collects payments or provides other servicing for the owner of the note or contract, shall not be counted in determining whether the broker meets the criteria of subdivisions (a) and (b) if any of the following apply: (1)The lender or purchaser is any of the following: (A)The Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Housing Administration, and the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. (B)A bank or subsidiary thereof, bank holding company or subsidiary thereof, trust company, savings bank or savings and loan association or subsidiary thereof, savings bank or savings association holding company or subsidiary thereof, credit union, industrial bank or industrial loan company, finance lender, or insurer doing business under the authority of, and in accordance with, the laws of this state, any other state, or the United States relating to banks, trust companies, savings banks or savings associations, credit unions, industrial banks or industrial loan companies, commercial finance lenders, or insurers, as evidenced by a license, certificate, or charter issued by the United States or a state, district, territory, or commonwealth of the United States. (C)Trustees of a pension, profit-sharing, or welfare fund, if the pension, profit-sharing, or welfare fund has a net worth of not less than fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000). (D)A corporation with outstanding securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation. (E)A syndication or other combination of any of the entities specified in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) that is organized to purchase the promissory note. (F)The California Housing Finance Agency or a local housing finance agency organized under the Health and Safety Code. (G)A licensed residential mortgage lender or servicer acting under the authority of that license. (H)An institutional investor that issues mortgage-backed securities, as specified in paragraph (11) of subdivision (i) of Section 50003 of the Financial Code. (I)A licensed real estate broker selling all or part of the loan, the note, or the contract to a lender or purchaser specified in subparagraphs (A) to (H), inclusive. (2)The loan or sale is negotiated, or the loan or contract is being serviced for the owner, under authority of a permit issued pursuant to applicable provisions of the Corporate Securities Law of 1968 (Division 1 (commencing with Section 25000) of Title 4 of the Corporations Code). (3)The transaction is subject to the requirements of Article 3 (commencing with Section 2956) of Chapter 2 of Title 14 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code. (d)If two or more real estate brokers who are not under common management, direction, or control cooperate in the negotiation of a loan or the sale or exchange of a promissory note or real property sales contract and share in the compensation for their services, the dollar amount of the transaction shall be allocated according to the ratio that the compensation received by each broker bears to the total compensation received by all brokers for their services in negotiating the loan or sale or exchange. (e)A real estate broker who meets any of the criteria of subdivision (a) or (b) shall notify the department in writing within 30 days after that determination is made.

Last verified: February 26, 2026

Related Statutes

  • § 10230 Broker Loan Negotiation Exemption
  • § 10231 Real Estate Escrow Restrictions
  • § 10231.1 Real Estate Fund Retention Limits
  • § 10231.2 Broker Fund Solicitation Requirements
  • § 10232.1 Real Estate Advertisement Approval

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Business and Professions Code. Section 10232.
View Official Source